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Germany on Wednesday joined the cannabis legalization revolution, announcing plans to allow the recreational use of the drug, as well as its production.
Across the Atlantic, Canada, Uruguay and dozens of US states including California have already changed their laws in the past decade to allow people to light up.
Far more countries, about 30, have legalized the drug for medicinal purposes, including most members of the European Union.
Here is an overview:
Europe
Malta: In December 2021, Malta became the first member of the European Union to legalize recreational cannabis, allowing adults to carry up to seven grams and grow up to four plants at home. Users are prohibited from lighting a joint in public but or in front of a minor.
Luxembourg: The Luxembourg government in June unveiled proposals to allow cannabis users to grow up to four plants at home and to decriminalize smoking and public possession, with users facing immediate fines rather than fees.
Holland: The Netherlands in general, and Amsterdam in particular, has tolerated the sale and use of cannabis in its famous coffee shops since 1976, but the cultivation of the plant is still illegal.
Spain: Users in Spain are allowed to grow pots for private use at home, but selling or smoking the drug in public is prohibited.
Portugal: Portugal took the drastic step of decriminalizing the consumption and possession of all drugs in 2001, but users nonetheless face fines, unless they agree to treatment for addiction.
North Amarica
United States of America: United States federal law prohibits the cultivation, sale, and use of cannabis. But 18 states, including California, and the national capital, Washington, have legalized cannabis for recreational use in a major legislative shift over the past decade.
In October 2022, President Joe Biden pardoned thousands of Americans convicted of cannabis possession.
Canada: In 2018, Canada became the second country in the world after Uruguay – and the first major G7 economy – to allow the recreational use of cannabis.
The legislation limits personal possession to 30 grams and four plants per household.
Latin america
Uruguay: Uruguay became the first country in the world to legalize the production, distribution and consumption of cannabis in 2013. Residents can buy up to 40 grams of cannabis per month from pharmacies, grow it themselves, or join cannabis clubs where members tend plants together.
Mexico: Mexico’s Supreme Court decriminalized recreational cannabis use in June 2021.
Africa
South Africa: In 2018, the South African Supreme Court ruled that private and personal use of cannabis by adults is legal.
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